Middle English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

WIKIDATA QUERY failed

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WIKIDATA QUERY failed

wage (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 346959334<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:03:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wage > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

wage (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 380338847<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:04:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wage > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

market (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 395680654<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:26:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: market > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

market (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 395289385<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:27:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: market > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

cane (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 368524488<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:23:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: cane > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

case (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 484514313<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:49:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: case > Template:etymon > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymon:main()

case (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 487855714<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:50:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: case > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

case (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 471680074<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:51:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: case > Template:etymon > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymon:main()

case (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 379182313<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:52:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: case > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

cold (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 384238055<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:10:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: cold > Template:inh+ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

cold (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 356234520<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:10:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: cold > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

cold (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 385516448<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:11:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: cold > Template:inh+ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

cold (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 341561012<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:12:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: cold > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

path (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 375006845<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:14:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: path > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

path (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 340347770<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:15:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: path > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

cable (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 347528784<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:13:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: cable > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

cable (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 342219950<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:14:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: cable > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

camel (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 383254762<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:08:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: camel > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

camel (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 362128821<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:09:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: camel > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

old (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 414493589<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:45:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: old > Template:inh+ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

old (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 423954321<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:45:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: old > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

old (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 422480032<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:46:51 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: old > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

old (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 427131965<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:47:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: old > Template:inh+ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

old (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 397491254<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:48:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: old > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

old (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 429917452<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:49:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: old > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

mare (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 382083073<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:20:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: mare > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

calf (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 377088929<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:38:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: calf > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

calf (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 370537553<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:39:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: calf > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

garden (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 363202509<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:57:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: garden > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

garden (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 323378987<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:58:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: garden > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

quiver (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 416660811<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:59:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: quiver > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

quiver (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 435330063<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:00:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: quiver > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

adamantine (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 305685020<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:54:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: adamantine > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

adamantine (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 360483918<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:55:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: adamantine > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

barge (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 362292028<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:09:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: barge > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

barge (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 374975394<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:10:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: barge > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

barge (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 370386801<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:11:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: barge > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

barge (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 369436795<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:12:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: barge > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

pere (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 392969661<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:31:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: pere > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

pere (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 401283633<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:32:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: pere > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

wast (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 323345313<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:04:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wast > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

wast (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 372349243<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:05:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wast > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

wast (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 363567280<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:06:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wast > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

wast (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 375528303<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:07:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wast > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

musket (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 429820267<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:51:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: musket > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

musket (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 426218400<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:52:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: musket > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

-en (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 398756413<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:22:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: -en > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

-en (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 366724492<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:23:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: -en > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

scorn (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 381648900<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:05:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: scorn > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

scorn (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 339096080<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:06:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: scorn > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

Walter (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 364814539<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:07:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: Walter > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

Walter (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 344638511<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:08:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: Walter > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

gauger (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 386991903<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:12:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: gauger > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

gauger (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 371696776<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:13:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: gauger > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

gauge (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 393089104<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:19:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: gauge > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

gauge (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 381360390<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:20:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: gauge > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

wer (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 403909661<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:41:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wer > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

wer (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 377738642<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:42:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wer > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

kne (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 467471280<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:19:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: kne > Template:inh+ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

kne (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 467570217<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:20:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: kne > Template:inh+ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

gardener (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 457319407<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:21:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: gardener > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

gardener (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 471729429<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:22:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: gardener > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

peper (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 455024590<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:21:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: peper > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

peper (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 461215386<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:22:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: peper > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

wagen (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 438987424<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:32:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wagen > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

wagen (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 469836450<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:33:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: wagen > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

boon (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 468336731<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:42:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: boon > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

boon (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 483659270<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:43:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: boon > Template:bor > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()

plunket (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 463775982<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:30:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: plunket > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

plunket (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 442517287<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:31:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: plunket > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

temen (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 454176534<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:36:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: temen > Template:inh+ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

temen (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 386280915<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:37:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: temen > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

temen (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 477827125<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:38:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: temen > Template:inh+ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

temen (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 478582141<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:39:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: temen > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

sak (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 460018949<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:54:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: sak > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

sak (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 489463266<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:55:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: sak > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

scars (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 483504121<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:00:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: scars > Template:bor+ > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()

chele (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 490907843<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:08:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: chele > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

chele (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 499390075<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:09:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: chele > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

chete (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 494757377<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:26:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: chete > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

lilie (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 533333349<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:44:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: lilie > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

lilie (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 526161354<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:45:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: lilie > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

lilie (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 497179664<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:46:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: lilie > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

lilie (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 498299232<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:47:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: lilie > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

lilie (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 527437869<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:48:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: lilie > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

lilie (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 515852126<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:49:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: lilie > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

coker (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 537988861<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:54:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: coker > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

coker (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 540608300<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:55:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: coker > Template:der > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.